The anthem which accompanies the raising and lowering of the Olympic flag, known as the Olympic Hymn, has been played for virtually all of the games since 1960 (via the International Olympic Committee). Previously every host country had its own unique music for these events, with the lyrics of today’s anthem having only been heard at the 1896 Games. The language it is sung in has varied since its standardization, with most host countries presenting it in Greek, English, or their own language (though in some cases an instrumental version has been performed instead). 

In 1896, decades after independence from the Ottoman Empire and centuries after the original games were banned under Roman rule, the ancient tradition of the Olympics was revived in Athens (via History). While technically an international competition, the revived games were proportionally dominated by Greek athletes and culture. Consequently, the first Olympic anthem was the product of two Greeks — its lyrics were written by poet Kostis Palamas, while its music was composed by Spyridon Samaras (via Greek Reporter).

The work of Kostis Palamas inspired Greece in World War II

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